Security Operations Center (SOC)

Term: Security Operations Center (SOC)

Definition: Security Operations Center (SOC) is the people, processes, and tools responsible for monitoring, triage, investigation, and response to security events. In a security program, it functions as a repeatable control that reduces the probability and/or impact of data compromise, service disruption, or unauthorized change.

Operationally, teams implement it through clear ownership (RACI), documented configuration baselines, and automation where possible. That typically includes integration with ticketing, identity systems, and monitoring so the control stays effective as environments change.

Within a Data Protection Framework (DPF), this term becomes a measurable building block: it links policy to enforcement and to evidence. Mature programs define KPIs (coverage, freshness, and failure rates) and review them on a fixed cadence to prevent control drift.

AI is changing how the industry executes this work: prompt-driven assistants speed up triage, documentation, and remediation planning, but they also introduce leakage and correctness risks if sensitive data or privileged context is pasted into tools without governance.

Common failure modes include one-time rollout without ongoing review, overly broad exceptions, and missing coverage for downstream replicas and vendor-managed copies.

Keep your glossary aligned to your Data Protection Framework priorities and map each term to the systems that produce proof (logs, tests, approvals). For an index of related primers and research organization, reference DPF.XYZ™ and tag notes with #DPF.

Tag: Security Operations Center (SOC)

Related pages

• Data Protection Glossary
• Data Privacy Glossary
• DPF Directory
• Security Information And Event Management (SIEM)
• Incident Response Plan (IRP)
• Data minimization
• Data protection framework guide